Vomitus is a medical term for vomiting. When vomiting, the abdominal muscles contract so that pushing the contents of the stomach out of the mouth. Vomiting can be started with nausea or without nausea. If vomiting often occurs, it needs to be treated immediately because it can cause dehydration.
Vomitus can occur in both children and adults. The most common cause is gastroenteritis, which is an infection and inflammation of the digestive tract.
Various Causes Accompanying It
Although not always dangerous, but in certain conditions vomiting can be a sign of a more serious disease. Causes of vomiting can vary. In fact, eating too much food or drink can also make a person vomit. The following are some of the causes of vomitus:
- Food poisoning
- Increased gastric acid
- Vomiting during pregnancy or known as morning sickness
- Infection, caused by bacteria or viruses
- Drunk
- Vertigo
- Head injury
- Chronic disease
- Chemotherapy
In addition, there are a number of vomiting conditions that require emergency medical care, namely vomiting occurring for more than one day, severe abdominal pain, food poisoning, vomiting accompanied by severe headaches or a stiff neck, and vomiting of blood.
Vomitus not only removes food from the stomach, but also fluid, this can trigger dehydration. This complication can be very serious for infants and young children due to their smaller body mass, so they have less fluid in the body than adults.
How to Overcome Vomitus
In dealing with vomiting, what needs to be done is to keep on trying to drink water to prevent dehydration. This applies to both children and adults.
Other ways to treat vomiting include:
- Avoid eating solid foods for a while until the vomiting ends.
- For pregnant women who experience morning sickness, can eat a few biscuits before getting out of bed or eating a high protein snack before going to bed.
- Vomiting associated with cancer treatment or chemotherapy is often treated with medication by a doctor.
- Get enough rest.
- Try to keep eating small portions that are spent slowly.
- If vomiting lasts more than 24 hours, consult a doctor to get proper treatment.
Although there are also over-the-counter medicines that can be used to control vomiting, it is best to take the drug in consultation with a doctor.
Vomiting can be prevented by adopting a clean and healthy lifestyle, especially for vomiting caused by infection. The trick is to exercise regularly, wash hands regularly, reduce the consumption of alcoholic beverages, and get enough rest.
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